Will we ever be able to play video games in real-time between Earth and Mars?

Elon Musk weighs in.
Text: Óscar Ontañón Docal
Published 2024-12-22

The idea of gaming between Earth and Mars has generated a lot of buzz recently, especially after Elon Musk warned about gaming on Mars after playing Path of Exile 2 through the power of Starlink while flying on an airplane. Musk, known for his space ventures and tech innovations, demonstrated the potential of Starlink's high-speed internet by playing in real-time at 30,000 feet. This sparked curiosity about whether gaming could someday extend to interplanetary distances. But while the technology is advancing, there's one major obstacle that makes real-time gaming between Earth and Mars practically impossible for now: the speed of light.

<social>https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1869130510397792413</social>

The problem with latency
The challenge with gaming across planets comes down to one fundamental issue: communication latency. Even at its closest approach, Mars is about 54.6 million kilometers from Earth. Signals sent from Earth to Mars travel at the speed of light, which is roughly 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that a signal can take anywhere from 4 minutes to 20 minutes to reach Mars, depending on the planets' positions.

For gaming, latency is crucial. In online games, actions—like shooting or attacking—need to be processed nearly instantly for a smooth experience. A delay of just a few seconds can make games unplayable. Between Earth and Mars, that delay could be several minutes, making real-time multiplayer gaming unfeasible. A player on Earth could press a button, but the action wouldn't be registered on Mars until minutes later, and vice versa.

Why Starlink can't solve it
Musk's Starlink satellite internet has revolutionized internet access on Earth, providing high-speed connections even in remote areas. However, the technology is designed for relatively short distances—between the Earth's surface and low Earth orbit. While Starlink's performance at 30,000 feet is impressive, it's not equipped to handle the vast distances between Earth and Mars.

Even if a similar satellite network were established around Mars, the problem of signal delay would remain. No matter how fast the infrastructure is, it can't overcome the fundamental issue of the time it takes for data to travel across millions of kilometers.

Could it be solved?
While current technology makes real-time interplanetary gaming impossible, that doesn't mean it will always be out of reach. One area that might offer a solution in the future is quantum communication. This technology could theoretically allow for near-instantaneous transfer of information, even across vast distances. However, quantum communication is still in the early stages of development and would need years of research before it could be applied to space communication.

For now, the most likely scenario for interplanetary gaming would involve asynchronous interactions—where actions are stored and then executed when the signal finally reaches the other planet. This approach would allow players to interact with each other, but without the need for immediate responses. It might not be the real-time gaming experience we're used to, but it could be a workable solution in the future.

The future of gaming in space
Musk's plans to colonize Mars and the advances SpaceX is making in space travel may lay the foundation for new kinds of gaming experiences in the future. While real-time gaming across planets is still a long way off, the idea of playing games in space, whether with local Martian players or through asynchronous systems, is something that could eventually become reality.

For now, though, gamers will need to settle for the advanced internet connections available on Earth, with no immediate prospect of connecting with players on Mars. The dream of gaming between planets is still in the distant future, but as technology advances, it might not be as far off as we think.

So, do you think advancements in space travel and communication technology will eventually make interplanetary gaming possible, or is it just a distant dream for now?

Back